The
Christmas stocking is a development of the Dutch and German traditions
around St
Nicholas' Day in Advent.
On the 6th of December, the
tradition of leaving shoes outside a room to be filled with presents
carries on to this day.
In other European countries,
with a tradition of the Christ Child bringing the presents rather than
Father Christmas or St Nicholas, when the tree is put up on Christmas
Eve the room is then locked and the presents are brought secretly. In
Spain, a similar tradition to that in the Netherlands is enacted on the
eve of Epiphany, as children leave out shoes filled with straw for
Balthazar's donkey: the wise man will give presents to the children who
have been good. The secrecy involved in first filling
the stocking and then not knowing for certain what might be inside
until it is emptied is an important part of the tradition. When I was
growing up Father Christmas left one or two presents under the tree but
it was clear that the stocking was his main task. There were certain
things that were always included: an apple, an orange, a shiny coin, a
bag of chocolate coins, sugar mice. The presents were frivolous and fun
and mostly edible. The
origin of
the stocking custom is again from a legend of St Nicholas (see Fra
Angelico's depiction, right, c. 1437). In one
version of the story, the three girls helped by the saint with bags of
money for their dowries hang their stockings to dry by the fireplace.
Nicholas, seeing this, places the money in each stocking for them to
find in the morning. This is at the bottom of the German tradition of
the Christmas stocking, which also states that it should include a
present to appeal to each of the five senses.
Like so
many of our Christmas traditions,
it seems that from Germany or the Netherlands it
then crossed the Atlantic to be popularised in the United States.
Thomas Nast drew Santa Claus filling stockings in his famous
illustrations. And some years previously, Clement Clark Moore wrote the
following in his famous poem: The stockings
were hung
by the chimney with care, In the hope that St. Nicholas soon
would be there The
Christmas stocking is also another one of the ways in which a Christmas
tradition can be simple and relatively low cost. While you can buy
readymade stockings, or even make special stockings yourself, we've
always just used really big socks. This has the benefit of limiting
what you can fit inside! Think about how the presents inside can be
symbolic and represent values rather than being high value items
themselves. You can also make little stockings to hang on the Christmas
Tree, big enough for a small present to fit inside.
What's
in a stocking? Whatever you like, really! It can be nice to keep a few
bits and bobs that come back year after year, like: -
A shiny 2 pence piece (this may be too symbolic and a pound coin might
be a better idea!) - Fruit: a nice shiny apple, some
citrus like a couple of tangerines or an orange - A silly toy -
Chocolate, of course! And sweets as well.. - Gold coins in a
little bag, if possible - Sugar mice - And any other
little gift to make someone smile.... The
most important thing, as always is to have fun with a nice tradition... |