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Clogs and Stockings

Christmas StockingThe Christmas stocking is a development of the Dutch and German traditions around St Nicholas' Day in Advent. On the 6th of December, the tradition of leaving shoes outside a room to be filled with presents carries on to this day.

In other European countries, with a tradition of the Christ Child bringing the presents rather than Father Christmas or St Nicholas, when the tree is put up on Christmas Eve the room is then locked and the presents are brought secretly.

In Spain, a similar tradition to that in the Netherlands is enacted on the eve of Epiphany, as children leave out shoes filled with straw for Balthazar's donkey: the wise man will give presents to the children who have been good.

The secrecy involved in first filling the stocking and then not knowing for certain what might be inside until it is emptied is an important part of the tradition. When I was growing up Father Christmas left one or two presents under the tree but it was clear that the stocking was his main task. There were certain things that were always included: an apple, an orange, a shiny coin, a bag of chocolate coins, sugar mice. The presents were frivolous and fun and mostly edible.

Saint NicholasThe origin of the stocking custom is again from a legend of St Nicholas (see Fra Angelico's depiction, right, c. 1437). In one version of the story, the three girls helped by the saint with bags of money for their dowries hang their stockings to dry by the fireplace. Nicholas, seeing this, places the money in each stocking for them to find in the morning. This is at the bottom of the German tradition of the Christmas stocking, which also states that it should include a present to appeal to each of the five senses.

Like so many of our Christmas traditions, it seems that from Germany or the Netherlands it then crossed the Atlantic to be popularised in the United States. Thomas Nast drew Santa Claus filling stockings in his famous illustrations. And some years previously, Clement Clark Moore wrote the following in his famous poem:

The stockings were hung by the chimney with care,
In the hope that St. Nicholas soon would be there

Under the TreeThe Christmas stocking is also another one of the ways in which a Christmas tradition can be simple and relatively low cost. While you can buy readymade stockings, or even make special stockings yourself, we've always just used really big socks. This has the benefit of limiting what you can fit inside! Think about how the presents inside can be symbolic and represent values rather than being high value items themselves. You can also make little stockings to hang on the Christmas Tree, big enough for a small present to fit inside.

What's in a stocking? Whatever you like, really! It can be nice to keep a few bits and bobs that come back year after year, like:

- A shiny 2 pence piece (this may be too symbolic and a pound coin might be a better idea!)
- Fruit: a nice shiny apple, some citrus like a couple of tangerines or an orange
- A silly toy
- Chocolate, of course! And sweets as well..
- Gold coins in a little bag, if possible
- Sugar mice
- And any other little gift to make someone smile....

The most important thing, as always is to have fun with a nice tradition...